第一千二百二十四条 【医疗机构损害赔偿责任的免责事由;医疗机构及其义务人的过错与患者不配合诊疗的结合】患者在诊疗活动中受到损害,有下列情形之一的,医疗机构不承担赔偿责任:
(一)患者或者其近亲属不配合医疗机构进行符合诊疗规范的诊疗;
(二)医务人员在抢救生命垂危的患者等紧急情况下已经尽到合理诊疗义务;
(三)限于当时的医疗水平难以诊疗。
前款第一项情形中,医疗机构或者其医务人员也有过错的,应当承担相应的赔偿责任。
评注索引《社科院》:【不承担诊疗过失责任的情形】侵权责任编(第二册)第578页
《王利明》:【医疗机构不承担赔偿责任的三种情形与医疗机构或者医务人员也有过错应当承担相应责任】侵权责任编第199页
《杨立新》:【医疗损害免责事由】侵权责任编第335页
《中南徐张》:【医疗责任的抗辩事由】第1433页
《杨代雄》:【医疗机构免责情形】第1079页
条文对比《侵权责任法》
第六十条 患者有损害,因下列情形之一的,医疗机构不承担赔偿责任:
(一)患者或者其近亲属不配合医疗机构进行符合诊疗规范的诊疗;
(二)医务人员在抢救生命垂危的患者等紧急情况下已经尽到合理诊疗义务;
(三)限于当时的医疗水平难以诊疗。
前款第一项情形中,医疗机构及其医务人员也有过错的,应当承担相应的赔偿责任。
《民法典》英文译本
Article 1224. If a patient suffers injury in the course of diagnosis and medical treatment activities, for any of the following circumstances, the medical institution shall not bear compensatory liability:
(1) The patient or his/her close relatives fail to cooperate with medical institution for diagnosis and medical treatment in accordance with standards regarding diagnosis and medical treatment;
(2) If the medical personnel have fulfilled the reasonable duty of diagnosis and medical treatment in the emergency such as saving a patient on the verge of death.
(3) Limited to the state of the medical treatment then and there, can not diagnose and cure.
In the circumstances of item (1) of the preceding paragraph, if the medical institution or its medical personnel are at fault, [the medical institution] shall bear corresponding compensatory liability.
《侵权责任法》英文翻译
Article 60. If a patient is injured, for any of the following circumstances, the medical institution shall not bear compensatory liability:
(1) The patient or his/her close relatives fail to cooperate with medical institution for diagnosis and medical treatment in accordance with standards regarding diagnosis and medical treatment;
(2) If the medical personnel have fulfilled the reasonable duty of diagnosis and medical treatment in the emergency such as saving a patient on the verge of death.
(3) Limited to the state of the medical treatment then and there, can not diagnose and cure.
In the circumstances of item (1) of the preceding paragraph, if the medical institution or its medical personnel are also at fault, [the medical institution] shall bear corresponding compensatory liability.