第一千一百九十二条 【提供劳务者致害和受害责任;第三人造成提供劳务者损害责任分担】个人之间形成劳务关系,提供劳务一方因劳务造成他人损害的,由接受劳务一方承担侵权责任。接受劳务一方承担侵权责任后,可以向有故意或者重大过失的提供劳务一方追偿。提供劳务一方因劳务受到损害的,根据双方各自的过错承担相应的责任。
提供劳务期间,因第三人的行为造成提供劳务一方损害的,提供劳务一方有权请求第三人承担侵权责任,也有权请求接受劳务一方给予补偿。接受劳务一方补偿后,可以向第三人追偿。
评注索引《社科院》:【个人劳务关系中的责任】侵权责任编(第一册)第310页
《王利明》:【个人劳务情况下提供劳务一方因劳务造成他人损害,由接受劳务一方承担侵权责任和追偿及提供劳务一方因劳务自己受到损害的,根据双方各自的过错承担相应责任与第三人造成提供劳务一方损害之侵权责任的规定】侵权责任编第102页
《杨立新》:【个人劳务损害责任】侵权责任编第168页
《中南徐张》:【个人之间因提供劳务发生侵权】第1369页
《杨代雄》:【个人劳务关系中的侵权责任】第1050页
条文对比《侵权责任法》
第三十五条 个人之间形成劳务关系,提供劳务一方因劳务造成他人损害的,由接受劳务一方承担侵权责任。提供劳务一方因劳务自己受到损害的,根据双方各自的过错承担相应的责任。
《人身损害赔偿司法解释》(法释〔2003〕20号)
第十一条第一款 雇员在从事雇佣活动中遭受人身损害,雇主应当承担赔偿责任。雇佣关系以外的第三人造成雇员人身损害的,赔偿权利人可以请求第三人承担赔偿责任,也可以请求雇主承担赔偿责任。雇主承担赔偿责任后,可以向第三人追偿。
《民法典》英文译本
Article 1192. For individuals under labor service relation, if the party who provides labor service causes harm to another on account of the labor service, the party who receives the labor service shall bear tort liability. After bore the tort liability, the party who received the labor service may claim indemnity from the party who provided the labor service when [he/she] caused the harm intentionally or gross negligently. The party, who provides labor service, suffers harm on account of the labor service, [the parties] shall bear corresponding liability according to each party's fault.
During the period of providing labor service, if the party who provides the labor service is harmed by the act of a third party, the party who provided the labor service has the right to demand the third party to bear tort liability or the party who received the labor service to pay for relief. After the party who received the labor service paid for relief, [he/she] may claim indemnity from the third party.
《侵权责任法》英文翻译
Article 35. For individuals under labor service relation, if the party who provides labor service causes harm to another on account of the labor service, the party who receives the labor service shall bear tort liability. The party, who provides labor service, suffers harm to himself/herself on account of the labor service, [the parties] shall bear corresponding liability according to each party's fault.