第一千二百二十二条 【医疗机构过错推定的情形】患者在诊疗活动中受到损害,有下列情形之一的,推定医疗机构有过错:
(一)违反法律、行政法规、规章以及其他有关诊疗规范的规定;
(二)隐匿或者拒绝提供与纠纷有关的病历资料;
(三)遗失、伪造、篡改或者违法销毁病历资料。
评注索引《社科院》:【诊疗过失的推定】侵权责任编(第二册)第553页
《王利明》:【在三种特定情况下“推定”医疗机构过错】侵权责任编第194页
《杨立新》:【医疗机构过错推定的情形】侵权责任编第325页
《中南徐张》:【医疗过错认定】第1430页
《杨代雄》:【推定医疗机构有过错的情形】第1076页
条文对比《侵权责任法》
第五十八条 患者有损害,因下列情形之一的,推定医疗机构有过错:
(一)违反法律、行政法规、规章以及其他有关诊疗规范的规定;
(二)隐匿或者拒绝提供与纠纷有关的病历资料;
(三)伪造、篡改或者销毁病历资料。
《民法典》英文译本
Article 1222. If a patient suffers injury in the course of diagnosis and medical treatment activities, for any of the following circumstances, fault of medical institution is presumed:
(1) Violation of provisions of laws, administrative regulations, ministerial rules, other standards regarding diagnosis and medical treatment;
(2) Concealing or refusing to provide medical record materials related to the dispute;
(3) Losing, falsifying, distorting or illegally destroying medical record materials.
《侵权责任法》英文翻译
Article 58. If a patient is injured, for any of the following circumstances, fault of medical institution is presumed:
(1) Violation of provisions of laws, administrative regulations, ministerial rules, other standards regarding diagnosis and medical treatment;
(2) Concealing or refusing to provide medical record materials related to the dispute;
(3) Falsifying, distorting or destroying medical record materials.